Nile Tilapia Fish Scale

Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a type of freshwater fish that is widely cultivated in various countries, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. Here is some information about Nile Tilapia fish scales:

1. Scales Characteristics:
   • The scales of the Nile Tilapia fish are cycloid in shape, namely scales that are round and oval in shape with a smooth surface.
   • Scales have a silver to brownish color, depending on the fish’s living environment.
   • The size of the scales varies depending on the size of the fish, usually ranging from 2-4 mm.
2. Scales Function:
   • Scales function to protect the fish’s body from physical damage and infection.
   • Scales also play a role in metabolic processes, growth and osmoregulation.
   • Scale patterns can be used to identify fish species and study their age and growth.
3. Use of Fish Scales:
   • Nile Tilapia fish scales have the potential to be utilized in various applications, such as in the cosmetics, pharmaceutical and composite materials industries.
   • Scales can be processed into collagen, chitosan and hydroxyapatite which have various uses.
   • Research continues to be carried out to explore the potential use of Nile Tilapia fish scales.
4. Cultivation and Production:
   • Nile Tilapia is one of the most widely cultivated types of freshwater fish in the world.
   • Global production of Nile Tilapia fish continues to increase in line with high demand.